Africa is a Country

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Haitus


Leo Africanus is taking a break till after the New Year.

I hope to be back after January 8, which is by the way also the occasion of the annual public statement by the President of South Africa’s ruling African National Congress, but also the birthday of David Bowie.

Of course neither event has anything to do with it.

For real: it is really for the sake of my sanity, my daughter telling me to ‘close it …’ (meaning my laptop!), to hang out with a lot more with my wife (who tolerates my unhealthy obsession with Western mass media coverage of the continent and its peoples) and read from my pile of unread books: first up Joe Sacco’s 288-page graphic novel Palestine (just got the special edition with Edward Said’s foreword).

Here’s to 2008 then and to better reporting on and about Africa in Western media.

Safe travels.

Filed under: Haitus, Leo Africanus

Politricks

Jacob Zuma is scheduled to make his first speech as ANC President today. My sense is he won’t say much that carries weight, except maybe congratulate himself and his ‘camp,’ play up unity within the party and make vague criticisms of Thabo Mbeki. But I could be wrong from where I sit.

On the topic of what Zuma represents: I have a short opinion piece on UK Guardian’s ‘Comment is Free’ site today.

See here.

Filed under: Jacob Zuma, South Africa, policies

How radical is Jacob Zuma really?

The conventional wisdom on Jacob Zuma’s successful ‘campaign’ for the ANC presidency was that he is a radical. That he had strong support from the trade union and communist allies of the ANC was offered as prove.

Now this comment from a story in this morning’s New York Times:

One veteran analyst of South African politics, Steven Friedman, said Tuesday that critics who were casting Mr. Zuma’s populist rhetoric as a sign of radical change were mistaken.

“The guy is personally problematic, and he has a lot of questions to answer,” Mr. Friedman said. “But this is a mainstream figure who was a bosom buddy and close confidante of Thabo Mbeki. He’s not some wild man coming in from the hills to destroy the palace.”

Full story here.

Filed under: Jacob Zuma, South Africa

Siddhartha Deb on J M Coetzee

‘In 2002, J. M. Coetzee moved from South Africa to Australia, exchanging one white colony for another, leaving behind the fractious, brutal, and failed project of apartheid for citizenship in a democratic state far more successful at dispossessing its indigenous people. Coetzee has lived in places other than South Africa before, notably England and the United States, but the latest break with his home country seems permanent. There is something irrevocable in the act of changing citizenship; in this case, the transfer of allegiance was carried out by a writer whose fiction had been molded in the workshop of South African politics.’

Read the rest in the December/January 2008 issue of Bookforum here

Filed under: J M Coetzee, Life and Times of Michael K, South Africa

Kenyan democracy

With South Africa’s ruling party having dumped its leader, now on to the Kenyan elections where the incumbent — the ‘reformer’ Mwai Kibaki — could also be without a job by the end of this year (elections are scheduled for December 27, 2007). At least 9 candidates are running, but it is really a 2-person race between Kibaki and his former ally, Raile Odinga.

In a story yesterday the U.S. National Public Radio went big on the drama (’a political thriller’ and references to American elections), in a story by its Nairobi correspondent. You can either read or listen to the story here and get some background here.

Filed under: Kenya, Mwai Kibaki, National Public Radio, Presidency

‘It’s hard to stand up for the oppressed while riding in a limousine’

Chris McGreal in the UK Guardian on the bling of the new leadership of South Africa’s ruling party new leadership:

Jacob Zuma crushed [Thabo Mbeki] by playing on the widespread sense of injustice among the poor, represented by ANC officials who arrived at the conference in old buses.

That Zuma himself has a very big, shiny, black Mercedes and a fat bank account, which a judge has already found to have been bolstered by bribes from a French arms company, has discouraged neither him nor his supporters.

Full article here.

Filed under: Jacob Zuma, South Africa, post-1994 South Africa, profile

Who is Jacob Zuma? What can we expect from him?

So I wrote yesterday that I won’t blog about the African National Congress’ conference ’till it’s over.’ Well, now that Jacob Zuma has soundly defeated Thabo Mbeki to become ANC President, the conference is effectively over.

Unless Zuma goes to prison because of long-standing corruption charges (his legal team has used all kinds of delays to prevent the trial from going ahead), he’ll probably be South Africa’s next democratically elected President in 2009.

As I suggested before, one conclusion of the ANC leadership election is that even the ANC, like political parties everywhere else, is now primarily about leaders and presidential contests.

So who is Jacob Zuma and what can be expected from him?

Unfortunately we won’t learn a lot from the man himself.

Zuma does not write a lot or give memorable speeches (unlike Mbeki who maintains a weekly ‘Letter from the President‘ on the ANC’s website and whose admirers praise his public speaking). A quick scan of Zuma’s public utterances on the ANC website’s ‘Zuma Page‘ or the website set up by his supporters, ‘Friends of Zuma‘ will confirm this.

We do know he can certainly sing.

But another reason for not knowing what his plans for South Africa is, is that Zuma does not give lots of media interviews (he has it in for South Africa’s media) and when he has spoken publicly, he often talks about himself in the third person.

Recent media reports indicate that he lets those in his ‘camp’ speak for him (these include ’sources,’ as well as the brother of convicted fraudster Shabir Shaik, and former Cabinet Minister Mac Maharaj, Zwelinzima Vavi of Cosatu, ANC leader and now businesman Tokyo Sexwale and the Communist Party leader Blade Nzimande). But even from them you don’t get any clue about Zuma’s politics or policies as they mouth stock phrases and spent most of their time criticizing the ‘Mbeki camp.’

But they and Zuma may start or will be compelled to spell out their policies now.

Meanwhile if you live outside South Africa (or if in South Africa, care what is said about the country outside), there’s also not much available except color pieces and recycled views from South Africa’s mainstream media and now blogosphere.

* James Sturcke profiles Zuma in the UK Guardian, here

* Alec Russell, the Johannesburg correspondent of the Financial Times, profiles Zuma here. This profile was done before he became ANC President, but I am referencing it here as it contains the memorable lines: ‘Unquestionably, he [Zuma] is a more authentically African leader than Mr Mbeki who gives the impression of being most at home at economic summits. He repairs regularly to his home in Zululand, a collection of rondavels (traditional round African huts), and holds court like an old-fashioned chief. He appears in traditional ceremonies in a leopard-skin. He has between 16 and 18 children‘).

* A profile in the BBC today who refers to Zuma as ‘South Africa’s Comeback Kid,’ here and;

* Jonathan Clayton in the London Times here.

* Finally, there is also this older interview with Zuma in Der Spiegel. (This is quite illuminating.)

By the way, the ANC website has been slow to report the news that it has a new President. It will also be interesting what Mbeki will write in his ‘Letter from the President’ this Friday; that is if he will write it, or will be allowed to.

It is also not clear whether Zuma will continue this tradition.

Filed under: Jacob Zuma, South Africa, profile

St. Claire Bourne

The accclaimed documentary filmmaker St. Claire Bourne — he directed film portraits of Paul Robeson, Gordon Parks, Langston Hughes and Amiri Baraka (I was fortunate to see Bourne and Baraka discuss the film during the Afro-Punk film and music festival at the Brooklyn Academy of Music) — has passed away.

For an obituary see here and for a short video interview with Bourne in June 2006, see here.

Filed under: New York City, film, obituaries

Jacob Zuma’s Umshini Wam*

So South Africa’s African National Congress is meeting in Polokwane, the capital of Limpopo province till Thursday, December 20th, for its national conference.

Not surprisingly policy differences are not dominating the conference, but rather the bitter public contest over who will lead the organization (after this conference) and the country (whoever becomes party president will probably become the ANC candidate in the 2009 general elections).

I will not recycle here all the conventional wisdom about the conference and the leadership race given that everyone knows by now that the ethically challenged Jacob Zuma, is the favorite to replace the incumbent Thabo Mbeki. Zuma was the country’s former deputy president until he was fired by the very unpopular Mbeki. Among others, Zuma was also accused of rape, has backward views on the position of women and gays and faces corruption charges. [It is astonishing how South African politics has been reduced to personalities, a horse race contest and more importantly, an epoch which high office is associated with personal wealth. The country has definitely arrived in the 'free world.']

News from the conference (and here the internet has been indispensable as well as from contacts attending it as observers) confirm that Zuma is on course to claim the big prize. It is also obvious that Mbeki is being publicly humiliated by the party membership and that the Zuma camp’s candidates are well placed to take key leadership positions (see here for example).

Should ‘JZ’ (as Zuma is affectionately known by his supporters) become party president, what kind of leader would he be? Of this there is not much reporting. Of course, Zuma is different in temperament than Mbeki, has less paranoia and does not pretend to be intellectual, but on the big questions of the day — (1) the massive inequality (South Africa has the distinction of being the most unequal country in the world; and (2) the massive unemployment (estimated at 40%) despite uninterrupted economic growth, both which still mirrors Apartheid — don’t expect much to change under Zuma.

Nevertheless, there’s been ample reporting and commentary in the Western press (South Africa rarely demands this kind of full court press in the international media anymore) on the meaning of the conference. These include articles by South African political journalist William Gumede (author of a very unflattering book analyzing how Mbeki transformed the ANC) in the New Statesman, the rightwing ‘commentator’ RW Johnson on the UK Guardian’s ‘Comment is Free’ webpage (Johnson spots a Communist plot in the anti-Mbeki sentiment expressed by callers into talk radio in South Africa and recycles innuendo and gossip from South Africa’s print media), the London Times (here), Sydney Morning Herald (here) and in the New York Times (here) and Washington Post (here) among others.

So we wait another day.

[NB: I won't blog about the conference again till its over]

* Umshini Wam is Zulu for ‘My Machine Gun.’

Filed under: Jacob Zuma, National Conference, Polokwane, South Africa, nationalism, post-1994 South Africa, postapartheid

The Heart of Greed

Africa needs Cecil John Rhodes-types (and Western educated elites) to ’save’ itself. That’s the gist of a piece last month in Business Week by reporter Roben Farzad last month.

See for yourself here. You can also see Farzad do a slideshow about his visit to Nigeria and investment opportunities there.

Filed under: Nigeria, Roben Farzad